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# Average Power RMS Voltage RMS Current Power Factor Calculation using Matlab

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In this tutorial, we will calculate average power, RMS Voltage, RMS Current as well as power factor using Matlab.

Let’s say we have following values of voltage and current:

\begin{align} & v(t)=10\cos (120\pi t+{{30}^{o}}) \\ & and \\ & i(t)=6\cos (120\pi t+{{60}^{o}}) \\\end{align}

We use the following formula to calculate the RMS voltage and current:

${{V}_{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{T}\int\limits_{0}^{T}{{{v}^{2}}(t)dt}}$

And

${{I}_{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{T}\int\limits_{0}^{T}{{{i}^{2}}(t)dt}}$

And for power, we have the following relation:

$P=\frac{1}{T}\int\limits_{0}^{T}{v(t)i(t)dt}$

For power factor, we will use the following equation:

$PF=\frac{P}{{{V}_{rms}}{{I}_{rms}}}$

Now, let’s implement above mentioned formulas in Matlab:

clc;clear all;close all;clc
% Power and Power Factor Calculations using Matlab
T = 2*pi/(120*pi); % Sine Wave period (T=2*pi/Omega) where Omega=2*pi*f
x = 0; %Integration Lower Limit for Voltage and Current
y = T; %Integration upper Limit for Voltage and Current
k = 0:0.2:1;
t = k.*y; % Horizontal (x-axis) Scale for one complete cycle (which is from 0 to T=1/f)
% quad command is used to compute integration. Write "help quad" in Maltab GUI for
% detailed understanding
%% Calculating Voltage, Current, and Power using Formulas given in text
v_integ = quad('Voltage1', x, y); % See the formula in text for computing RMS Voltage
v_rms = sqrt(v_integ/y); % RMS Voltage
i_integ = quad('Current1',x,y); % See the formula in text for computing RMS Current
i_rms = sqrt(i_integ/y); % RMS Current
p_integ = quad('Inst_pr', x, y); % See the formula in text for computing Average Power
p_average = p_integ/y; % Average Power
power_factor = p_average/(i_rms*v_rms); % See the formula in text for computing Power Factor

%% Printing the Results
fprintf('Average Power:%f \n',p_average)
fprintf('RMS voltage: %f \n',v_rms)
fprintf('Power Factor %f \n', power_factor)
fprintf('RMS Current %f \n', i_rms)


Function Voltage1.m

function vsq = Voltage1(t)
% we just defined the voltage as mentioned in the text
vsq = (10*cos(120*pi*t + 60*pi/180)).^2;
end


Function Current1.m

function isq = Current1(t)
% % we just defined the voltage as mentioned in the text
isq = (6*cos(120*pi*t + 30.0*pi/180)).^2;
end


Function Inst_pr.m

function pt = Inst_pr(t)
% This function is used to compute instantaneous power as mentioned in the
% text
it = 6*cos(120*pi*t + 30.0*pi/180);
vt = 10*cos(120*pi*t + 60*pi/180);
pt = it.*vt;
end


Results:
Average Power: 25.980762
RMS voltage: 7.071068
Power Factor 0.866025
RMS Current 4.242641

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